Inaliti ye-geotextile licandelo elibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kweeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli boluntu. Idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuzinziseni nasekuqiniseni umhlaba, ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi, nokuthintela ukhukuliseko. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphononongainaliti ye-geotextilengokweenkcukacha, ukusetyenziswa kwayo, izibonelelo, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwimarike.
Inaliti ye-geotextile, eyaziwa ngokuba sisixhobo se-punch yenaliti okanye isixhobo sokufakela i-geotextile, sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukungena emhlabeni kwaye sikhusele ilaphu le-geotextile endaweni. Ilaphu leGeotextile lilaphu lelaphu elivuzayo elidla ngokusetyenziswa ukwahlula, ukuhluza, ukuqinisa, okanye ukukhusela umhlaba. Yenziwe ngeentsinga zokwenziwa, njengepolypropylene okanye ipolyester, kwaye yomelele kakhulu kwaye iyamelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo.
Inaliti ye-geotextile isoloko isetyenziswa kwinkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-naliti yokuhlatywa okanye i-tacking, ebandakanya ukufaka inaliti ngelaphu le-geotextile kunye nomhlaba ongaphantsi. Inaliti idala uthotho lwemingxuma emhlabeni, kwaye ilaphu le-geotextile likhuselwe emhlabeni ngokudityaniswa kombane odibeneyo kunye ne-frictional forces. Le nkqubo iphucula ukusebenza kwelaphu le-geotextile ngokwandisa amandla alo okuqina kunye nokuzinza.
Enye yezicelo eziphambili zeiinaliti geotextile kulwakhiwo lweendonga zokugcina. Iindonga ezigcinayo zizakhiwo ezakhelwe ukuthintela umhlaba okanye ezinye izinto kunye nokuthintela ukhukuliseko. Iinaliti ze-Geotextile zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-geotextile fabric kumhlaba emva kodonga olugcinayo, ukubonelela ukomeleza kunye nokuzinza okongeziweyo. Oku kunceda ukuthintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba kwaye kwandisa amandla onke odonga olugcinayo.
Esinye isicelo esiqhelekileyo seenaliti ze-geotextile kukufakwa kweetyhubhu ze-geotextile okanye iingxowa. Iityhubhu ze-Geotextile zizikhongozeli ezinkulu zecylindrical ezenziwe ngelaphu le-geotextile, ezizaliswe ngomhlaba, udaka, okanye ezinye izinto. Zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukulawula ukhukuliseko, ukukhuselwa konxweme, kunye nokukhupha amanzi. Iinaliti ze-Geotextile zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ilaphu ye-geotextile yeetyhubhu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zilungile kwaye zisendaweni.
Iinaliti ze-Geotextile nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi. Zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela ilaphu ye-geotextile emhlabeni, evumela amanzi ukuba adlule ngelixa ethintela ukufuduka kwamasuntswana omhlaba. Oku kunceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokuhambisa amanzi ngokunciphisa ukuvaleka kunye nokuthintela ukuwohloka komhlaba owungqongileyo.
Xa kuziwa kwiintlobo, kukho iindidi ezininzi zeenaliti ze-geotextile ezikhoyo kwimarike. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka iinaliti ezithe tye, iinaliti ezigobileyo, kunye neenaliti ezithathu. Iinaliti ezithe ngqo zifanelekile kuninzi lwezicelo eziqhelekileyo, ngelixa iinaliti ezigobileyo zisetyenziselwa iiprojekthi ezifuna i-angle ethile yokungena. Iinaliti ze-Trident, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenzelwe izicelo eziphezulu zamandla kwaye zibonelela ngozinzo oluphuculweyo kunye nokugcinwa.
Ukuqukumbela, inaliti ye-geotextile sisixhobo esibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni nasekugcinweni kweeprojekthi zobunjineli boluntu. Inceda ukuzinzisa kwaye iqinise umhlaba, iphucule iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi, kwaye ithintele ukhukuliseko. Ngokukwazi ukukhusela ilaphu le-geotextile endaweni, inaliti ye-geotextile iphucula ukusebenza kunye nobomi obude bezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokugcina iindonga kunye neetyhubhu ze-geotextile. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeiinaliti geotextile ekhoyo, nganye ilungele usetyenziso oluthile. Ngokubanzi, inaliti ye-geotextile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwintsimi yobunjineli be-geotechnical, igalelo kuzinzo kunye nokuzinza kweeprojekthi zokwakha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-16-2023